The Gambia, the smallest country on mainland Africa, is located on the west coast and is surrounded by Senegal except for its coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. The country has a population of approximately 2.3 million people. The Gambia has a tropical climate with a hot and rainy season from June to November and a cooler dry season from November to May.
The Gambia’s economy is dominated by farming, fishing, and tourism. It is one of the poorest countries in the world with about a third of the population living below the international poverty line. Despite this, the country is known for its diverse cultures and rich history, with over ten different ethnic groups living harmoniously together. The official language is English, but various tribal languages are also spoken.
The culture of the Gambia is rich and diverse, heavily influenced by its various ethnic groups. The country is known for its music and dance, particularly the traditional Mandinka Kora, a 21-string lute-bridge-harp. The Gambia is also a popular bird-watching destination, boasting over 540 bird species.
The Gambia passport is a travel document issued to citizens of the Gambia for international travel. It is one of the most important identification documents for Gambians and provides proof of Gambia citizenship.