Turkmenistan, a Central Asian country, is known for its arid desert terrain and its rich cultural heritage. The country’s climate is typically continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The Karakum Desert, one of the world’s largest sand deserts, covers most of the country.
Turkmenistan’s culture is deeply rooted in the nomadic traditions of the Turkmen people, with a strong emphasis on family, hospitality, and the arts. The country’s official language is Turkmen, and Islam is the predominant religion. As of 2021, the country has a population of approximately 6.03 million people.
Economically, Turkmenistan is heavily dependent on its vast reserves of natural gas, which is its primary export. The country also has significant reserves of oil and a growing cotton industry. Despite its rich natural resources, Turkmenistan faces economic challenges, including high rates of unemployment and underemployment.
For travellers, Turkmenistan offers a unique blend of ancient history and modern development. Highlights include the ancient city of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the capital city of Ashgabat, known for its distinctive white marble buildings and grandiose monuments.