Peru, located on the western coast of South America, is a country known for its rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture. It is home to approximately 32 million people, making it the fourth most populous country in South America. The official languages are Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara, reflecting the country’s diverse ethnic composition.
The climate varies greatly, from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region to the peaks of the Andes Mountains and the tropical forests of the Amazon Basin. This diverse geography offers a wide range of experiences for travelers, from exploring ancient Inca ruins to surfing on the Pacific coast.
Peru’s economy is classified as upper middle income by the World Bank. It is one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, with a 2019 GDP of $226.8 billion. The country’s main economic activities include mining, manufacturing, agriculture, and fishing.
Peruvian culture is a beautiful blend of indigenous traditions and Spanish colonial influence. This is evident in the country’s music, dance, cuisine, and festivals. Peru is also famous for its handicrafts, especially its textiles, which are sought after for their intricate designs and vibrant colors.