Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel. As of 2021, the estimated population is approximately 17.5 million, with Arabic being the official language. The country is known for its rich history, dating back to ancient civilizations, and its diverse cultural heritage.
The climate in Syria varies from Mediterranean on the coast to desert in the east. The coastal regions enjoy mild, wet winters, while the interior regions are subject to extreme temperatures, with hot summers and cold winters.
Syria’s economy is predominantly state-controlled, although it has recently begun to liberalize. Agriculture, industry, and services contribute almost equally to the economic output. However, the ongoing civil conflict has had a devastating impact on the economy and infrastructure.
The country is renowned for its historical sites and traditional arts, including music, dance, and crafts. Despite the current unrest, Syria remains a country rich in cultural heritage and historical significance. The Syrian passport, a symbol of national identity, allows its holders to travel internationally, subject to visa requirements of the destination country.