The Vatican City, also known as the Holy See, is a city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. It is the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and is the residence of the Pope. With an area of just 44 hectares (110 acres), it is the smallest internationally recognized independent state in the world, both by area and population. The Vatican City has a population of about 800 people, making it one of the least populous countries in the world.
The Vatican City experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. It is characterized by its iconic architecture, including St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, which house an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts.
The economy of the Vatican is unique, being supported financially by the sale of postage stamps, tourist mementos, admission fees for museums, and the sale of publications. The Vatican also receives donations from the faithful around the world, known as Peter’s Pence.
Despite its small size, the Vatican City holds significant cultural and religious influence globally. It is a symbol of the Catholic faith and is a destination for millions of pilgrims and tourists each year. Its rich history, religious significance, and architectural grandeur make it a fascinating place to explore.