Algeria, located in North Africa, is the largest country on the continent and the tenth largest globally. It boasts a population of over 40 million people, with a rich cultural history influenced by Arab, Berber, and French traditions. The official languages are Arabic and Berber, but French is widely spoken due to historical ties.
The country’s climate varies greatly, from the hot, dry Sahara desert in the south to the temperate Mediterranean climate in the north. The capital, Algiers, enjoys mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The Sahara region is one of the hottest places on earth, with temperatures often exceeding 50°C.
Algeria’s economy is heavily reliant on oil and gas exports, which account for over 90% of export earnings. However, the government is making efforts to diversify the economy, with a focus on the agricultural and industrial sectors. Despite the wealth from oil and gas, Algeria still faces significant socio-economic challenges, including high unemployment rates, particularly among the youth.
Algeria’s rich history is reflected in its seven UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Roman ruins at Timgad and Djemila. The country’s cuisine, music, and arts are a vibrant mix of Berber, Arab, and French influences, offering a unique cultural experience for visitors.