Bhutan, a small kingdom in the Eastern Himalayas, is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant culture. The country is largely mountainous, with a climate that ranges from subtropical in the south to temperate in the highlands. Bhutan experiences five distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, winter, and spring.
The Bhutanese culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism, which is reflected in its traditional arts, festivals, and lifestyle. The population of about 800,000 people is largely of Tibetan descent and the official language is Dzongkha. Bhutan is the only country in the world to measure success in terms of Gross National Happiness, a philosophy that guides the government’s policies.
Bhutan’s economy is based on agriculture, forestry, and hydroelectric power. Tourism, strictly regulated to minimize environmental impact, also contributes significantly to the economy. Despite being one of the smallest economies in the world, Bhutan has seen rapid economic growth in recent years.
Bhutan is also known for its commitment to environmental conservation, with laws in place to ensure that at least 60% of the country remains forested for all future generations. It is the world’s only carbon-negative country, absorbing more carbon dioxide than it produces. This unique combination of cultural richness and environmental stewardship makes Bhutan a fascinating country to explore.