Russia, the world’s largest country, spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landscapes. The country’s climate varies greatly, from the deep Arctic chill of Siberia to the subtropical beaches of the Black Sea coast. Winters are long and cold in many regions, with summer, a generally warm but brief period.
The culture of Russia is rich and varied, reflecting the country’s great ethnic and geographical diversity. Russian literature, ballet, painting, and classical music are renowned worldwide. The country also boasts a rich history, with numerous heritage sites, including the Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow and the historic city of Saint Petersburg.
As of 2021, Russia’s population stands at approximately 145.5 million people. The country is a multiethnic state with over 190 ethnic groups designated as nationalities. The majority of the population is ethnic Russian, followed by Tatars, Ukrainians, and Bashkirs.
Russia has a mixed economy with state ownership in strategic areas of the economy. It is one of the world’s largest exporters of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, and metals. However, the country also has a well-developed industrial sector and a significant agricultural sector.
Visitors to Russia are often struck by the country’s scale and its unique blend of history and modernity. It offers an array of experiences, from the vibrant nightlife of its urban centers to the serene landscapes of its countryside.