Sri Lanka, an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, is renowned for its diverse landscapes ranging from rainforests and arid plains to highlands and sandy beaches. It has a population of approximately 21 million people, with a rich blend of cultures, languages, and religions, making it a vibrant and multi-ethnic society. The official languages are Sinhala and Tamil, with English also widely spoken.
The climate in Sri Lanka is tropical and warm, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The average yearly temperature ranges from 28°C to nearly 31°C. However, the highlands are cooler with temperatures falling between 16°C to 20°C.
Sri Lanka’s economy is diverse and robust, with strong sectors in textiles, tea, rubber, and rice production. Tourism also contributes significantly to the economy, with visitors drawn by the country’s natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage.
Sri Lanka’s culture is a blend of Indian, Arab, and European influences, reflecting its history as a crossroads for trade and colonial rule. The country is renowned for its Buddhist heritage, with the ancient city of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, being one of many significant religious and historical sites.