Located on the west coast of Central Africa, Gabon is a lush country known for its rich biodiversity and abundance of natural resources. With a population of approximately 2.1 million people, Gabon is one of the least densely populated countries in Africa. The official language is French, and the culture is a blend of indigenous customs and French influences.
The climate in Gabon is equatorial, characterized by high temperatures and humidity all year round, with heavy rainfall especially in the coastal areas. Its extensive forest cover is home to a diverse range of wildlife, making it a unique destination for ecotourism.
Gabon’s economy is heavily reliant on oil, which accounts for over 80% of the country’s exports and 45% of its GDP. Other key sectors include mining, forestry, and agriculture. Despite its natural wealth, income inequality is high, with a significant portion of the population living in poverty.
The Gabonese people are known for their vibrant music and dance, with Punu masks and Fang sculptures being globally recognized forms of Gabonese art. The country is also famous for its national parks, which cover 11% of the national territory, offering a sanctuary for endangered species such as forest elephants and western lowland gorillas.