Mongolia, located in East and Central Asia, is a landlocked country bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east, and west. It is the world’s second-largest landlocked country, with a population of over 3 million people. The capital city, Ulaanbaatar, is home to nearly half of the country’s population.
The climate in Mongolia is characterized by extreme seasonal changes, with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. It’s known as the “Land of the Eternal Blue Sky,” with over 250 sunny days each year. The country is renowned for its beautiful, untouched landscapes, including the vast Gobi Desert, the lush Orkhon Valley, and the snow-capped Altai Mountains.
Mongolian culture is deeply rooted in the nomadic traditions of its people, with horse riding and wrestling being popular activities. The Naadam Festival, an annual sporting event, showcases these cultural traditions. Mongolia’s economy is primarily based on agriculture and mining, with significant reserves of copper, gold, and coal.
Despite its sparse population and remote location, Mongolia is a country rich in history and natural beauty. It offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern development, making it a fascinating destination for travelers.