India, officially known as the Republic of India, is located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by land area, spanning 3.287 million square kilometers. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, it is the second most populous country in the world after China.
The climate of India varies from tropical monsoon in the south to temperate in the north. The country experiences three major seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. The diverse climate contributes to a wide variety of flora and fauna, making India one of the 17 megadiverse countries in the world.
India’s culture is one of the oldest and richest in the world. It is a mosaic of numerous languages, religions, dance, music, architecture, and customs. The country is known for its significant contributions to art, science, and philosophy.
The Indian economy is the world’s sixth-largest by nominal GDP. It is characterized by a mixed economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, and service sectors. India is known for its information technology and software services sector.
India is a democratic republic with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. It follows the dual polity system, i.e., federal in nature, that is, the powers are divided between the federal government and the states. The country is also noted for upholding the rule of law and respect for human rights.