Namibia, located in southwestern Africa, is renowned for its contrasting landscapes. The country’s climate varies from arid and semi-arid to sub-humid, with temperatures that can reach up to 40°C in summer and drop below freezing in winter. Despite its arid climate, Namibia is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including a significant cheetah population.
With a population of approximately 2.5 million people, Namibia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world. The culture is a blend of traditional and modern influences, with over 11 ethnic groups. English is the official language, but Oshiwambo languages are also widely spoken.
Namibia’s economy is heavily dependent on the extraction and processing of minerals for export. Mining accounts for 25% of the country’s income. Its main exports are diamonds, uranium, gold, zinc, and copper. Tourism also plays a significant role in Namibia’s economy, with wildlife and dramatic landscapes attracting visitors from around the world.
Namibia is a young country, having gained independence from South Africa in 1990. Despite its youth, it has a stable political environment and is considered one of the safest countries in Africa. Its capital city, Windhoek, is the social, economic, and cultural hub of the country.